Nonlinear harmonics coupled by parallel wave propagations in a time-dependent plasma flow

Abstract

In a time-dependent flow, nonlinear harmonics can be excited by coupling between linear waves and flow-induced harmonic waves. Examining the dispersion relations and selection rules for the coupling, we investigate nonlinearly coupled harmonics for waves propagating along the magnetic field line in a magnetized plasma as well as waves in an unmagnetized plasma. The coupled harmonics in a plasma flow are described by the analytic dispersion relations and selection rules. This nonlinear coupling is corroborated by the particle-in-cell simulation. The coupled-harmonics model describes a mechanism for excitation of nonlinear harmonics from linear waves in a time-dependent flow. The spectral analysis of the dispersion relation provides a useful way to evaluate the spatiotemporal behavior of a plasma flow.